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Autism Indicators

What is Autism?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
or autism is a complex neurobehavioural disorder. Onset of early indicators is typically before the age of 3 years. One in 59 children are impacted by autism. It is 4 times more prevalent in boys than girls. Autism is characterized by:

Deficits in social communication and social interaction:

  • Delays in communication
  • Difficulty in recognizing, experiencing and expressing emotions (e.g. does not show interest in other children or adults)
  • Deficits in non-verbal communication (understanding body language, eye contact etc.)
  • Difficulty in maintaining and understanding relationships

Restrictive and repetitive patterns of behaviour such as:

  • Repetitive speech and/or behaviours, or use of objects in the same way
  • Insistence on sameness
  • Complex rituals
  • Fixed interests, etc.

To learn more about Autism, use this link:
HealthLink BC – Autism Symptoms

Early Indicators of Autism

  • Lack of eye contact
  • Impaired social interaction
  • Impaired communication
  • Lack of response to name
  • No babbling by 12 months
  • Repetitive behaviours and restricted interests
  • Repetitive movements (repeatedly spinning items or flapping hands)
  • Difficulty in understanding tone of voice, gestures or facial expressions
  • Lack of gestures such as pointing, showing, reaching or waving by 12 months

Access the Free Screening Tool: M-Chat (Modified Checklist of Autism in Toddlers)
M-Chat – Free Screening Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes autism?
The cause of autism in not known. It is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental influence. It is not caused by poor parenting.

Is there a cure for autism?
At this time, there is no known cure for autism. However, with appropriate intervention, many symptoms may lessen and the child’s strengths can be maximized.

How do I get my child diagnosed?
Talk to your family doctor about any concerns you may have regarding your child’s development. If the doctor feels that your child would benefit from an assessment, they can refer you to the British Columbia Autism Assessment Network (BCAAN) or families have the option to pay for a Non-BCAAN (private) assessment and diagnosis.